ecological design | landscape & architecture | regenerative urbanism

Archive for July, 2008

The New Yorker Redeemed (almost)

In Clipping on 21 July 2008 at 7:32 pm

After the grossly unfortunate cover on last week’s New Yorker, I swore off the magazine as not only pretentious, irrelevant, and obnoxious, but as a downright biggot-den.  To my surprise, Turf Wars popped up on morning blogosphere cruise, in which Elizabeth Kolbert perfectly dissects the history, significance, and senselessness of American lawns.  Some highlights:

…[T]o advocate a single replacement for the lawn is to risk reproducing the problem. The essential trouble with the American lawn is its estrangement from place: it is not a response to the landscape so much as an idea imposed upon it—all green, all the time, everywhere.

We now have lawns smoother and more velvety than Downing could have imagined. And yet our relationship to the Beautiful remains vexed. As the anti-lawnists correctly observe, the American lawn now represents a serious civic problem. That the space devoted to it continues to grow—and that more and more water and chemicals and fertilizer are devoted to its upkeep—doesn’t prove that we care so much as that we are careless.

I worry that her mention the relevance of lawns to “privilege” (what kind? the white bourgeoisie, i.e. New Yorker readers) fails to dissect the implications of lawns-as-privilege markers.  Kolbert traces who owns lawns (the privileged) and what lawns do (produce mangaled grass communities pumped with toxins) but omits any mention of priviledged responsibility for cleaning up the mess they have perpetuated.  We often talk about environmental problems as though we share the burden equally and everyone needs to pitch in–no so.  Its about time lawn-mowing, SUV-driving surburbanites take some credit for the work they’ve been doing.

The current CRISIS of lawns on this continent stems from a lack of appreciating the ramifcations of process from product.  Contemporary lawncare is approached without asking how grasses function ecologically or how the ancient, sacred act of human-working-on-land should be treated culturally.  This one, enormous element of contemporary landscape design epitomizes industrial American society as a disrupted ecological fragment bereft of the connections-to-place that made us make sense, once upon a time.

As for me, the space in front of my Berkeley home is covered in sprouting beans, cilantro, tomatoes, zucchini, and more.  There’s a lovely bench in which I can sit–just enough away from the road–and look back at my house in its disjointed stature, built over decades.  Food Not Lawns!

Toolbox: Environmental Art Resources

In Toolbox on 16 July 2008 at 5:11 pm

Visual and sound environmental art is a foundation of contemporary landscape architecture.  In the last half of the 20th century especially, ideas many artists globally critically engaged questions typical to landscape architecture (space, texture, materials, habitation, connection to the Earth) but interrogated these topics in an experiential and inquisitive manner.  Two resources that warrant some review:

greenmuseum.org

Vast written and visual resources related to visual environmental art (land art, ecological art, earthworks, etc.).  Heaps of great artists with inspirational works.

eartotheearth.org

Network of environmental sound artists/designers.  Array of sound recordings available for listening right from the site.

Toolbox: Streetfilms

In Toolbox on 16 July 2008 at 4:13 pm

Alert:  Streetfilms has a wide array of videos (mostly brief and to the point) that reflect on progressive urban street design and transit systems.

PARK(ing) Day in San Francisco (turning parking spaces into pedestrian mini-parks)

I love the term “human-powered transportation.”

Organic Industrial System [clipping]

In Clipping on 14 July 2008 at 8:25 pm

This series of graphics, pulled from The Culture Kitchen and created by Dr. Phil Howard at Michigan State, show clearly the industrial takeover of organic produce.  I’ll let the images speak for themselves (click to investigate):

Corporate Acquisitions:

Corporate Creations:

“Independent” Companies (presumably started to sell and continue to only sell organics):

Proof positive for me that any social movement based in white, bourgeoius culture will inevitable be taken to corporate hierarchy, robbed of any revolutionary or realistically progressive power it once had.  Is organic frozen pizza and organic jelly beans really what we meant when we said “we want sustainable food now!”?

The Animated Environment

In Visual Series on 13 July 2008 at 11:09 pm

WALL-E I’ve just seen WALL-E.  Despite my doubts about liking such a mainstream movie, its one of the most beautiful movies to be widely distributed in a while.  Most fascinating to me is the theme of environmental degradation leading to the utter collapse of civic life, causing the evacuation of all human life (and the death of everything else).  One can’t help but form an emotional attachment to this character that has been left on Earth to clean up humanity’s mess for hundreds of years–alone–while finding an enormous range of curiosity for all the trash left behind (i.e. junk collecting). The Simpsons Movie The Simpsons Movie had a similar theme last year, with the pollution of the town’s water leading to dire environmental crisis.  This is a huge symbol that popular culture has an acute awareness of the human potential for destroying land, water, and communities and the absurdity of contemporary federal government involvement in those problems. Princess Mononoke Hayao Miyazaki was even exploring environmental degradation in animation back in the 90’s, epitomized by Princess Mononoke in which the process of industrialization is shown to be in direct opposition to anything wild, green, and vibrant.  Human prosperity is shown to only exist on barren soil, where human leaders actively seek to destroy every last tree and non-human animal. My grim concern is over the ways in which these movies portray a contemporary industrial mindset of human opposition to either wilderness or the rest of the biosphere.  WALL-E and Princess Mononoke both offer a harmonious resolution, but really as an idealized afterthought.  I want narratives all about the solutions, not the problems!  Contemporary landscape architects, I believe, are charged with reconnecting human habitation with local biota in order prevent the premonitory environmental catastrophes project in contemporary media.  Toolbox: edible landscapes, urban agroforestry, guerilla gardening, green roofs, revitalized public parks, civic funded homes and jobs for the homesless and poor, a strong agricultural cooperative extention that educates the pulic on horticulture and landcare, a polity interested in land policy and food production, vibrant public markets that support local farmers, and ethical, innovative design.

House of Light [clipping]

In Clipping on 12 July 2008 at 4:13 pm

PingMag, Tokyo based desgin/art review, has put out a series on an amazing work by James Turrell: a house that focuses on the inhabitants experience of light.  A Californian by birth, Turrell has built a career in installation art known as the “artist of lights.”

This work evokes my memories of Nils Udo’s works that focus on decanted materiality, texture, and illumination.

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Visual Series: Shipping to Housing (wow colors!

In Visual Series on 8 July 2008 at 7:56 pm

Two recent posts on reusing shipping containers by Phooey Architects, thanks to Dwell and Inhabitat for convergence.

ship out 1

Previous shipping container posts via Treehugger:

ship out 2.72ship out 2.71

and Inhabitat:ship out 2.5

Also, “Container City” project in London:

ship out 3

ship out 4

Commercial use in NYC for Illy Coffee (from The Lohosian)

ship out 5

My Sensei 私の先生です

In Visual Series on 3 July 2008 at 4:30 am

Shunmyo Masuno:

I will be working to design and build Japanese Zen gardens under the guidance of Shunmyo Masuno in Yokohama, Japan beginning in Septemeber as a Henry Luce Foundation Scholar.

Red Ribbon

In Visual Series on 3 July 2008 at 4:20 am

One of the “seven modern architectural wonders of the world,” created by Turenscape in Beijing.

I am in love.  Detailed post coming when I visit in October.

http://specials.rediff.com/money/2008/may/22arc8.htm

http://www.turenscape.com/English/projects/p_view.asp?id=336

Oil slick (car-bashing continued)

In Clipping on 1 July 2008 at 6:24 am

I’m all-a-rumble from this video posted at Carfree USA’s Blog, showing economic analysts predicting the changes in American cars consumptions/ridership with the continued increase in oil prices:

This coincides with a particularly insightful dialogue on the poison cars bring to cities over at the Ecotecture Journal:

Cars, Mobility, and Holistic Systems

The problem though is that we act like cars are the only thing into which oil is pumped—I’m screaming (shrieking, really) over this:

“Petroleum Education”

Is there anything in my life from which oil can stay distant?  Ideas, anyone?

Automaniacs

In Visual Series on 1 July 2008 at 12:08 am

I am constantly reminded, living as a pedestrian and cyclist, that cars are destroying people, communities, and the planet.  The post-war suburban mindset still rages strong, where few walk or bike to live, work, and play, despite formal attempts to redirect ourselves.  The space between buildings becomes the imminent domain of combustion vehicles, with a tuft of grass or a shrub thrown in for good measure.  We loose community networks as bikers and pedestrians cling to narrow paths.  Markets are shoved onto parking lots from their historical central pedestrian plazas.  I won’t even get into obese car drivers and global warming (sitting ducks).

BUT pedestrian promenades are popping up:

Ithaca, NY: Ithaca Commons

Ithaca Commons

Boulder, CO: Pearl Street

Pearl Street

Denver, CO: 16th St. Mall (with transit access)

16th St. Mall

On and on and on…

Bikers take back streets, critical mass events:

critical mass

critical mass

critical mass

Designers have weighed in on what the city without cars should look like.  The question of cars in cities represents a coalition building point, where urban resdients, designers, environmentalists, and public health advocates can unite for positive change–i.e. walk/bike and keep yourself, your community, and your planet healthy.  I’m lucky now to be living in Berkeley, a relatively walkable, bikeable city, but if one more car revvs its engine at the stop sign while I am crossing the street, I am not responsible for my actions.